AB002. DNA methylation-regulated genes contribute to temozolomide (TMZ) resistance by scaffolding paraspeckle proteins
Abstract

AB002. DNA methylation-regulated genes contribute to temozolomide (TMZ) resistance by scaffolding paraspeckle proteins

Jinquan Cai

Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Correspondence to: Jinquan Cai, PhD. Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China. Email: caijinquan666777@126.com.

Background: Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance in glioblastoma (GBM) remains a challenge in clinical treatment and the mechanism is largely unknown. Emerging evidence shows that epigenetic modifications including DNA methylation and non-coding RNA were involved in diverse biological processes, including therapeutic resistance. However, the underlying mechanisms by which DNA methylation-mediated non-coding RNA regulates TMZ resistance remain poorly characterized.

Methods: RNA microarray and DNA methylation chips of TMZ-resistant and parental GBM cells were performed for the gain of unreported long non-coding RNA HSD52. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization assays were used to detect HSD52 levels in GBM cells and tissues. The investigation into HSD52’s impact on TMZ resistance was conducted utilizing both in vitro assays and intracranial xenograft mouse models. The mechanism of HSD52 expression and its relationships with paraspeckle proteins, non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO) and splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (SFPQ), as well as alpha-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked (ATRX) mRNA were determined by pyrosequencing assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation, chromatin isolation by RNA purification, RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pulldown, immunofluorescence, and western blot assays.

Results: HSD52 was highly expressed in high-grade glioma and TMZ-resistant GBM cells. Phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK)/ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 (USP7) axis mediates H3 ubiquitination, impairs the interaction between H3K23ub and DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and the recruitment of DNMT1 at the HSD52 promoter to attenuate DNA methylation, which makes the transcription factor 12 (TCF12) more accessible to the promoter region to regulate HSD52 expression. Further analysis showed that HSD52 can serve as a scaffold to promote the interaction between NONO and SFPQ, and then increase the paraspeckle assembly and activate the paraspeckle/ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase pathway in GBM cells. In addition, HSD52 forms an RNA-RNA duplex with ATRX mRNA, and facilitates the association of heteromer of SFPQ and NONO with RNA duplex, thus leading to the increase of ATRX mRNA stability and level. In clinical patients, HSD52 is required for TMZ resistance and GBM recurrence.

Conclusions: Our results reveal that HSD52 in GBM could serve as a therapeutic target to overcome TMZ resistance, enhancing the clinical benefits of TMZ chemotherapy.

Keywords: Glioblastoma (GBM); HSD52; DNA methylation; temozolomide resistance (TMZ resistance); paraspeckle protein


Acknowledgments

Funding: This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372901, 82373130, 82003022, 82073298, 82230086, 82272988), Heilongjiang Provincial Key R&D Project (GA21C002, 2022ZX06C18), Harbin Medical University Marshal Initiative Funding (HMUMIF-22009), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M660074, 2022T150173), Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation (LBH-Z19029, LBH-TZ2218), Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022H022), Medjaden Academy & Research Foundation for Young Scientists (MJR202310029), and Health China · BuChang ZhiYuan Pubic Welfare Project for Heart and Brain Health (HIGHER2023042).


Footnote

Conflicts of Interest: The author has completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://cco.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/cco-24-ab002/coif). The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.

Ethical Statement: The author is accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and approved by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Oncology Institutional Review Board (IRB No. GZRYS-232), in compliance with Chinese national or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the noncommercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.


Cite this abstract as: Cai J. AB002. DNA methylation-regulated genes contribute to temozolomide (TMZ) resistance by scaffolding paraspeckle proteins. Chin Clin Oncol 2024;13(Suppl 1):AB002. doi: 10.21037/cco-24-ab002

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